Blood spots in the eye: A guide to knowing when they are serious and when they are harmless

A sudden red spot in the white of the eye is often alarming but usually harmless. Learn the causes, risk groups, warning signs, and proper medical care.

  Sun , December 28 2025 / 05:22 PM Updated At: 2025-12-28 17:22:42

 بقعة دم في بياض العين

Some people wake up to find a bright red spot in the white of their eye, which can be alarming. The most common cause is a subconjunctival hemorrhage, occurring when a small blood vessel beneath the transparent layer of the eye ruptures, allowing blood to collect on the surface.

This condition is usually painless and does not affect vision. The red spot appears flat and well-defined, often triggered by temporary pressure increases from coughing, sneezing, vomiting, rubbing the eyes, or lifting heavy objects.

Higher risk groups include adults over 50, people with high blood pressure, diabetes, clotting disorders, contact lens users, and women during childbirth.

Medical attention is recommended if the redness is accompanied by pain, blurred vision, light sensitivity, occurs after trauma, or happens repeatedly without a clear cause.

In most cases, the bleeding resolves on its own within days to two weeks, with the color gradually changing. Artificial tears or cold compresses can ease discomfort. Eye-redness drops and blood-thinning medications require caution and consultation with a doctor.

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