Causes of Seizures in Newborns
A Comprehensive Guide for Parents | Dr. Ramez Badir Ramzy – Consultant Pediatrician & Neonatologist
Seizures in newborns are among the most worrying conditions for parents, especially during the first days or weeks after birth. They may be a simple, temporary symptom, or a sign of a serious medical condition that requires prompt medical intervention.
In this article, we explain the causes of seizures in newborns, how they are diagnosed, and when to consult a specialist in pediatric seizures and epilepsy in Giza and Haram.
What Are Seizures in Newborns?
Seizures are involuntary movements or tremors that may appear as:
Jerking of the arms or legs
Facial or eye twitching
Sudden body stiffness or limpness
They most commonly occur during the first 28 days of life.
Causes of Seizures in Newborns
1️⃣ Lack of Oxygen During or After Birth
One of the most common causes of neonatal seizures, which may result from:
Difficult or prolonged labor
Umbilical cord entanglement
Delayed crying after birth
2️⃣ Low Blood Sugar (Hypoglycemia)
Low blood sugar is common in:
Premature infants
Infants born to diabetic mothers
If not treated promptly, it may lead to seizures.
3️⃣ Low Calcium or Magnesium Levels
These minerals directly affect nervous system activity and may cause:
Tremors
Recurrent seizures
4️⃣ Central Nervous System Infections
Such as:
Meningitis
Sepsis
These are medical emergencies requiring immediate treatment.
5️⃣ Intracranial (Brain) Hemorrhage
May occur due to:
Premature birth
Complicated or traumatic delivery
It usually appears during the first days of life.
6️⃣ Congenital Brain Abnormalities
Some congenital brain malformations can lead to:
Persistent seizures
Delayed neurological development later on
7️⃣ Genetic or Metabolic Disorders
Certain rare genetic or metabolic conditions may cause early-onset seizures.
Does Every Seizure Mean Epilepsy?
❌ No
Not every seizure in a newborn indicates epilepsy.
Epilepsy is diagnosed when there are recurrent seizures caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain, confirmed through:
Electroencephalogram (EEG)
Thorough clinical evaluation
Diagnosis of Seizures in Newborns
Diagnosis depends on:
Detailed medical history
Comprehensive neurological examination
Blood tests (glucose, calcium, electrolytes)
EEG (brain wave test)
CT scan or MRI when necessary
Treatment of Seizures in Children in Giza and Haram
Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include:
Correction of blood sugar or electrolyte imbalance
Treatment of infections
Anti-seizure medications
Continuous monitoring of neurological development
📍 Early treatment and regular follow-up play a crucial role in preventing complications.
When Should You See a Specialist?
You should seek immediate medical attention from a pediatric seizure and epilepsy specialist if:
Seizures recur
Seizures last more than a few seconds
They are associated with bluish discoloration or loss of consciousness
The infant is younger than one month
Dr. Ramez Badir Ramzy – Pediatric Seizures & Epilepsy Specialist in Giza
🔹 Consultant Pediatrician & Neonatologist
🔹 Holder of the French Board in Pediatrics
🔹 Over 10 years of experience in French hospitals
🔹 Specialized in the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric seizures and epilepsy
📍 Clinic Address:
230 El-Haram Street (Zizinia Mall), 5th Floor – Giza
📞 Appointments & Inquiries:
01222178193
✉️ Email:
[email protected]
Why Choose a Specialist for Treating Pediatric Epilepsy in Haram?
Accurate diagnosis of your child’s condition
Tailored treatment plans appropriate for the child’s age
Continuous monitoring of neurological development
Reassurance for parents with clear medical guidance
