The eruption of Haily Gubi volcano in Ethiopia, the first in around 12,000 years, released a dense ash column into the atmosphere. Strong winds carried the volcanic clouds over long distances, affecting countries such as Yemen, Oman, Djibouti, India, and China.

Experts warn that fine volcanic ash particles can irritate the eyes, throat, and lungs, with the highest risk for vulnerable populations including children, the elderly, and people with chronic respiratory conditions.

Health Risks of Volcanic Ash:

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  Eye and throat irritation: Ash inhalation can cause itching and congestion.

  
  


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  Respiratory issues: Prolonged or heavy exposure may worsen allergies or trigger asthma attacks.

  
  


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  Rare lung diseases: Continuous exposure to fine ash containing crystalline silica can lead to serious lung conditions over time.

  
  


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  Accompanying gases like sulfur dioxide: Can cause respiratory irritation, coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath during physical activity.

  
  

Recommended Precautions:

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  Wear an N95 mask outdoors.

  
  


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  Use sunglasses to protect the eyes.

  
  


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  Practice breathing exercises to strengthen lung function.

  
  


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  Eat antioxidant-rich foods to boost immunity.

  
  


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  Wash face and hands regularly to remove ash particles.

  
  


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  Minimize outdoor exposure when ash accumulates.

  
  

Following these measures helps reduce health risks associated with volcanic ash and protects the respiratory system and eyes from irritation or complications.