Study: Extended Breastfeeding Boosts Bone and Muscle Health in Women

A recent European study found that breastfeeding for more than eight months improves bone marrow composition, muscle health, and metabolic efficiency in premenopausal women.

  Sat , November 22 2025 / 06:11 PM Updated At: 2025-11-22 18:11:02

الرضاعة الطبيعية وفوائدها لصحة العظام والعضلات لدى النساء

Recent research shows that the benefits of breastfeeding extend beyond the child, positively impacting the mother—especially when breastfeeding lasts longer than eight months. Extended breastfeeding supports bone marrow development and muscle tissue in women before menopause, enhancing skeletal fitness and long-term metabolic efficiency.

🔹 Study Findings
The study followed women aged late 20s to mid-40s for five years postpartum, using MRI imaging to measure fat content in bone marrow and spinal muscles. Women who breastfed for over eight months showed lower fat accumulation in bones and muscles and improved insulin sensitivity, reflecting better metabolic function.

🔹 Mechanisms Behind the Benefits
Hormonal changes during breastfeeding contribute to these improvements: oxytocin enhances circulation and energy balance in bone cells, while prolactin improves calcium absorption and activates bone-forming cells. Energy consumption during breastfeeding also reduces intramuscular fat and preserves muscle mass.

🔹 Long-Term Effects
Extended breastfeeding increases muscle mass around the spine, maintains back strength, and leaves a lasting physiological impact that reduces age-related bone loss. It also enhances glucose metabolism and lowers the risk of metabolic syndrome.

🔹 Call for Further Research
Although the study involved a small sample, the findings highlight the importance of supporting extended breastfeeding and call for larger studies to examine the effects on maternal bone and muscle health, considering diet and physical activity.

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