The Giza Criminal Court’s decision to refer the defendant in the so-called “Faisal Children Case” to the Grand Mufti raised many questions about whether execution is inevitable.

Legally, a death penalty ruling does not mean immediate enforcement. The law requires several judicial safeguards before any execution can take place.

Right to Appeal
A death sentence issued by a criminal court is not final. The defendant has the right to appeal before the Court of Cassation, which reviews the legality of procedures and application of the law.

Possibility of Retrial
If the appeal is accepted, the verdict may be overturned and the case sent to another criminal circuit, allowing evidence and testimonies to be reviewed again.

Role of the Grand Mufti
Referral to the Grand Mufti is mandatory in death penalty cases, but his opinion is advisory, not binding. Judges may accept or disregard it when issuing the final ruling.

Ratification Before Execution
Even after a final judgment, execution cannot proceed without official ratification from competent authorities, adding another layer of legal review.

When Does the Sentence Become Enforceable?
Execution only happens after:

• All appeals are exhausted.

• A final ruling is issued by the Court of Cassation.

• Official approval is granted.

This confirms that a death sentence follows a long legal process before reaching its final stage.

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