Hypertension Treatment | Dr. Salah Afifi
Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is one of the most common chronic diseases worldwide. It is often called the “silent killer” because it may develop without noticeable symptoms while gradually damaging the heart, brain, kidneys, and blood vessels.
By: Dr. Salah Afifi
Hypertension Treatment | Dr. Salah Afifi
📍 82 Street 10 – In front of Hadayek El Qobba Police Station, Cairo
📞 01012246919
Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is one of the most common chronic diseases worldwide. It is often called the “silent killer” because it may develop without noticeable symptoms while gradually damaging the heart, brain, kidneys, and blood vessels.
Early detection and proper treatment are essential to prevent serious complications and maintain overall health.
What is Hypertension?
Hypertension is a medical condition in which the force of blood against the artery walls remains consistently high, causing strain on the heart and blood vessels.
Blood pressure is considered high when it repeatedly measures 130/80 mmHg or above.
It consists of two readings:
- Systolic pressure: The pressure when the heart pumps blood
- Diastolic pressure: The pressure when the heart rests between beats
Types of Hypertension
1. Primary Hypertension
The most common type (about 90% of cases). It has no specific cause but is linked to genetics and lifestyle factors.
2. Secondary Hypertension
Caused by an underlying condition such as:
- Kidney diseases
- Thyroid disorders
- Certain medications
- Adrenal gland problems
Causes of High Blood Pressure
- Genetic and family history
- Obesity and excess weight
- High salt intake
- Physical inactivity
- Chronic stress
- Smoking
- Excess caffeine or stimulants
- Diabetes and high cholesterol
Symptoms of Hypertension
In most cases, hypertension shows no symptoms. However, when blood pressure rises significantly, symptoms may include:
- Severe headaches, especially in the morning
- Dizziness or imbalance
- Blurred vision
- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath
- Nosebleeds (in severe cases)
However, absence of symptoms does not mean absence of disease.
Diagnosis of Hypertension
- Repeated blood pressure measurements
- Home or clinical blood pressure monitoring
- 24-hour blood pressure monitoring (if needed)
- Blood tests to identify underlying causes
- Heart and kidney function tests
Treatment of Hypertension
Treatment involves lifestyle changes, medications, and regular medical follow-up.
Lifestyle Modifications
- Reduce salt intake
- Eat a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables
- Reduce saturated fats
- Exercise 30 minutes daily
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Quit smoking
- Reduce stress
- Sleep 6–8 hours daily
Medical Treatment
- Diuretics (remove excess fluid)
- ACE inhibitors (relax blood vessels)
- Beta blockers (reduce heart workload)
- Calcium channel blockers (improve blood flow)
- Combination therapy in advanced cases
Note: Medications should only be taken under medical supervision.
Regular Follow-up
- Regular blood pressure monitoring
- Kidney function tests
- Heart health monitoring
- Medication adjustments when needed
Complications of Untreated Hypertension
- Heart enlargement
- Heart failure
- Stroke
- Coronary artery disease
- Kidney failure
- Vision loss
Who is at Risk?
- Elderly individuals
- Diabetic patients
- Kidney disease patients
- Obese individuals
- Smokers
- People with family history
Prevention Tips
- Regular blood pressure monitoring
- Reduce salt intake
- Exercise regularly
- Maintain healthy weight
- Avoid stress
- Eat a balanced diet
- Quit smoking
When to See a Doctor?
- Persistent high blood pressure
- Severe unexplained headaches
- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath
- Frequent dizziness or fainting
Hypertension Treatment with Dr. Salah Afifi
Dr. Salah Afifi provides accurate diagnosis and comprehensive treatment plans for hypertension patients based on the latest medical guidelines, ensuring safe and effective blood pressure control and prevention of complications.
📍 82 Street 10 – In front of Hadayek El Qobba Police Station, Cairo
📞 01012246919
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