Polio Eradication: Tackling Challenges Amid Funding Cuts

Despite a 30% funding reduction, the Global Polio Eradication Initiative emphasizes that eliminating polio is still achievable by focusing on vaccination and surveillance in high-risk areas.

  Tue , October 21 2025 / 06:30 PM Updated At: 2025-10-21 18:30:31

مكافحة شلل الأطفال وسط تحديات التمويل وانخفاض التطعيم

The Global Polio Eradication Initiative, including WHO and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, announced that its budget will decrease by 30% by 2026, with a projected funding gap of $1.7 billion by 2029. The decline is largely due to reduced support from major donors, especially the United States.

Strategies to Address Shortfalls
Efforts will focus on high-risk regions, strengthening health surveillance, and adopting cost-effective strategies such as fractional vaccine doses (one-fifth of the regular dose), proven effective in protecting children. Activities in low-risk areas will be scaled down unless new outbreaks occur.

Current Situation
Polio remains endemic in Afghanistan and Pakistan, with an estimated 36 wild poliovirus cases in 2025. Vaccine-derived poliovirus caused 149 cases this year in other countries due to the weak virus in vaccines mutating and spreading among unvaccinated children.

Importance of Continued Efforts
Officials warn that halting vaccination and surveillance efforts could reverse progress. Challenges include conflicts, limited access to some areas, and declining vaccine uptake, which threaten previous achievements and increase the risk of outbreaks in previously controlled regions.

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