The Surah That Destroys the Oppressor and Supports the Wronged
Scholars from Egypt’s Dar Al-Ifta clarified the truth about the Surah believed to destroy oppressors, affirming that Surah Ya-Sin should be recited with good intentions, not for harm.
Many people wonder about the Surah that destroys the oppressor and grants victory to the wronged, driven by the pain and bitterness of injustice.
Sheikh Mahmoud Shalaby, a Dar Al-Ifta scholar, explained that there is no such thing as “A’diyat Ya-Sin”, emphasizing the Prophet’s saying: “Ya-Sin is for whatever it is recited for.” It should be read with sincere intention—asking God to restore one’s rights or ease hardships, not to harm others.
He added that praying against an oppressor is permissible, as the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: “Beware of the supplication of the oppressed, for there is no barrier between it and Allah.” However, it is better for one to pray for themselves rather than curse others.
Sheikh Ahmed Mamdouh also noted that God allows the oppressed to express their grievance, citing the verse:
“Allah does not like the public mention of evil except by one who has been wronged” (An-Nisa: 148).
He referenced that the Prophet prayed against tribes who betrayed his companions, proving that invoking justice against oppressors is valid.
Sheikh Mohamed Wissam clarified that Surah Ya-Sin should always be read with intentions of goodness and protection, as it is the heart of the Qur’an. Similarly, Dr. Ali Gomaa stated that the so-called “A’diyat Ya-Sin” has no foundation in Islamic teaching, emphasizing that the Qur’an was revealed for guidance and mercy, not harm.
The scholars concluded that the most powerful and righteous prayer for the oppressed is to say:
“Hasbiyallahu wa ni’ma al-wakeel” (Allah is sufficient for me, and He is the best disposer of affairs) —a declaration of faith that entrusts justice to God, who never overlooks the deeds of wrongdoers.
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