Egypt’s 2025 Rent Control Reform: Full Details & Transition Timeline

Executive Summary

The Egyptian government has submitted a bill to Parliament to amend the 1981 Old Rent Law (No.136/1981). The proposed reforms aim to gradually align regulated rents with market rates through a one-time multiplier increase, annual adjustments, and a five‑year transition period. Tenant protections, eviction procedures, and priority for alternative housing are also detailed. Implementation is expected to begin in June or July 2025.

Key Provisions

1. Initial Rent Multiplier

Rents under the old law will be reset at 20× the existing regulated rate, with a minimum of EGP 1,000/month for urban units and EGP 500/month for rural units.

2. Annual Increase

A fixed 15% annual increase on the adjusted rent for five consecutive years from the law’s effective date.

3. Lease Termination & Renewal

Old‑law leases will automatically expire after five years unless landlord and tenant agree to renew under new terms.

4. Eviction & Compensation

If tenants refuse to vacate at the end of the term, landlords may seek an eviction order from the Summary Matters Court, with compensation awarded where applicable.

5. Priority for Alternative Housing

Eligible tenants receive priority to lease or purchase state‑supplied housing units under a scheme administered by the Prime Minister’s office.

Implementation Timeline

All amendments are slated to take effect in June or July 2025, following parliamentary approval and issuance of implementing regulations.

Stakeholder Reactions

Government

The executive emphasizes balancing landlord recovery with social safeguards, ensuring no tenant displacement without alternative housing.

Political Parties & Tenants

Some parties have raised concerns over the scale of increases and called for additional support for low‑income renters during the transition.

Landlords

Property owners welcome the reforms to rectify decades of below‑market rents and unlock investment in the housing sector.

Expected Impact

Economists anticipate increased rental income will spur real estate development but warn of higher living costs for vulnerable groups, necessitating targeted subsidies.

Overall, the reforms aim to modernize Egypt’s rental market, promote housing availability, and protect tenant rights through a structured, phased approach.