Virtues of Fasting on Ashura 2026 and Recommended Sunnahs
Learn about the virtues of fasting on Ashura, why Muslims fast this day, and the most important Sunnahs and recommended acts to perform.
Virtues of Fasting on Ashura and Its Sunnahs
The day of Ashura falls on the tenth of Muharram, one of the sacred months in Islam. It carries great spiritual significance and is among the most virtuous days for fasting, offering immense reward and forgiveness of sins as mentioned in authentic prophetic traditions.
Why Do Muslims Fast on Ashura?
Fasting on Ashura is connected to a عظيمة story of divine salvation. When the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) arrived in Madinah, he found the Jews fasting on this day.
The Reason Behind Fasting Ashura
He asked them about it, and they said it was the day Allah saved the Children of Israel from their enemy, so Prophet Musa (Moses) fasted it in gratitude.
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said:
“We are closer to Musa than you,”
so he fasted it and commanded others to fast.
This establishes the legitimacy of fasting this day as an act of gratitude and following the prophets.
Virtues of Fasting on Ashura
Fasting on Ashura is a confirmed Sunnah with immense reward.
Expiation of Sins
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said:
“Fasting the day of Ashura, I hope from Allah, expiates the sins of the previous year.”
This highlights the عظيمة reward of this day, as it can wipe away sins of an entire year.
Established Prophetic Practice
It was also reported that Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said the Prophet used to fast on Ashura, confirming its importance and continuity.
Fasting Tasu‘a with Ashura
It is recommended to fast the ninth day of Muharram along with the tenth.
Wisdom Behind Fasting Tasu‘a
- To differ from the Jews who fast only the tenth
- To connect Ashura with another day of fasting
- As a precaution in moon sighting
The Prophet intended to fast the ninth along with the tenth but passed away before doing so.
Recommended Acts on Ashura
The virtues of this day are not limited to fasting alone.
Being Generous to Family
It is recommended to be generous and bring joy to one's family on this day. It is reported that whoever expands upon his family on Ashura, Allah will expand for him throughout the year.
Increasing Dhikr and Dua
Engaging in remembrance of Allah and supplication is highly encouraged to gain spiritual benefit from this blessed day.
What Should Be Avoided on Ashura
Despite its significance, certain practices are not part of the Sunnah.
Prohibited Innovations
- Self-harm or striking the body
- Excessive displays of grief
- Any rituals not established by the Prophet
Such actions are considered blameworthy innovations.
Conclusion
Ashura is not just a date on the calendar—it is an opportunity to renew faith, seek forgiveness, and draw closer to Allah. Whoever embraces it with fasting and remembrance will find a light that lingers in the heart long after the day has passed.
Is fasting Ashura obligatory?
No, it is a confirmed Sunnah, not obligatory.
Should I fast Tasu‘a with Ashura?
It is recommended but not required.
What is the reward of fasting Ashura?
It expiates the sins of the previous year.
Can Ashura be celebrated in other ways?
You may be generous to family, but avoid innovations.
What is the best act on Ashura?
Fasting, along with remembrance and supplication.
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