Is Delegating Tawaf Al-Ifadah in Hajj Permissible? Grand Mufti Explains
Learn whether delegating Tawaf Al-Ifadah in Hajj is permissible and the conditions that allow it according to Egypt’s Grand Mufti.
The Ruling on Delegating Tawaf Al-Ifadah
When Must the Pilgrim Perform Tawaf Personally?
Ability Is the Key Condition
If the pilgrim is physically able to perform Tawaf, they must do it themselves and remain in a state of Ihram until completing this essential rite.
Performing Tawaf While Riding
If the pilgrim experiences difficulty or partial inability, it is permissible to perform Tawaf while riding, and it remains valid with no penalty.
When Is Delegation Allowed?
Complete and Permanent Inability
Delegating someone else to perform Tawaf Al-Ifadah is only allowed in one specific case:
- When the pilgrim is completely unable
- Cannot perform Tawaf either walking or riding
- The inability is permanent and not expected to improve
In such cases, delegation is permitted, and there is no sin or expiation (fidya) required.
Tawaf Al-Ifadah: A Pillar of Hajj
Evidence from the Qur’an
Dar Al-Ifta emphasized that Tawaf around the Kaaba is a pillar of Hajj, supported by the verse:
“And let them circumambulate the Ancient House.”
Scholarly Consensus
Islamic scholars unanimously agree that Tawaf Al-Ifadah, also known as Tawaf Al-Ziyarah, is an essential pillar that cannot be replaced by any alternative or compensation.
Key Guidelines for Pilgrims
No Substitute Except Necessity
Tawaf Al-Ifadah cannot be skipped or replaced unless there is a case of extreme necessity due to complete inability.
Ease in Islamic Law
This ruling reflects the flexibility of Islamic law, balancing religious obligations with compassion for those who are unable.
FAQ
Can someone perform Tawaf on my behalf?
Yes, but only if you are completely and permanently unable to perform it yourself.
Is it allowed to perform Tawaf while riding?
Yes, it is permissible in cases of difficulty or partial inability.
Is Tawaf Al-Ifadah a pillar of Hajj?
Yes, it is a fundamental pillar without which Hajj is not valid.
Is there any penalty for delegation?
No, if delegation is due to permanent inability, there is no penalty.
What happens if Tawaf Al-Ifadah is not performed?
The Hajj is considered invalid without completing this essential rite.
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