Dr. Zainab El-Saeed, Secretary of Fatwa at Egypt’s Dar Al-Ifta, stated that seeking medical treatment is a religious duty in Islam, as it serves the higher objective of preserving life. She quoted the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ: “Seek treatment, O servants of Allah, for Allah has not created a disease without creating its cure.”
She emphasized that true healing comes from Allah alone, and that doctors and medicine are only means through which recovery is granted. Therefore, it is essential to choose a skilled and trustworthy physician.
Regarding women visiting male doctors, Dr. El-Saeed explained that the general rule is for women to be treated by female doctors. However, it is permissible to consult a male doctor when no qualified female specialist is available or when the male doctor is more competent for the case.
Dar Al-Ifta also warned against four actions that violate Islamic ethics:
A woman should not be alone with the doctor; a companion or guardian must be present.
Examination must be limited to the necessary area only.
Physical contact should occur only when absolutely necessary.
Modesty and proper behavior must be maintained at all times.
Dr. El-Saeed concluded that Islam balances modesty with necessity, allowing treatment within lawful limits, and that “necessity is measured according to its extent.”
