Harut and Marut: The Meaning of the Two Readings in the Quran
Learn about Harut and Marut, the different scholarly interpretations of the verse, and the meaning of the readings related to "the two kings."
The story of Harut and Marut is among the Quranic passages that scholars have studied extensively, especially regarding the meaning of the phrase: "And what was revealed to the two kings in Babylon, Harut and Marut." Scholars discussed the meaning of the word referring to the "two kings" and explained the different readings mentioned in Islamic scholarship.
The Reading of Al-Malakayn in the Verse
The Majority Reading
The majority of Quranic readers recite the word with the meaning of "the two angels." According to this interpretation, Harut and Marut were angels sent as a test and as a means of explaining the reality of magic and warning people against its misuse.
The Alternative Reading
A different reading with a different pronunciation was reported from some early scholars, including Ibn Abbas and others. However, this reading is considered uncommon and is not among the ten widely transmitted Quranic readings.
Scholars’ Reconciliation Between the Interpretations
Scholars such as Al-Jassas explained that the different readings do not necessarily contradict each other. They noted that variations in interpretation can exist while preserving the overall meaning of the verse.
The Purpose of Mentioning Harut and Marut
Scholars explained that mentioning Harut and Marut serves as a warning about magic and its dangers. The story emphasizes the difference between knowledge used for guidance and practices that lead people away from faith.
Conclusion
The discussion about Harut and Marut reflects the depth of Quranic interpretation. Scholars have examined the different readings and meanings while agreeing that the central message is a warning against magic and wrongdoing.
Who are Harut and Marut?
They are mentioned in Surah Al-Baqarah in the context of magic and human testing.
Is the alternative reading of the verse widely transmitted?
No, it is considered an uncommon reading and not among the ten canonical readings.
What is the main lesson from the story?
The story teaches people to avoid harmful practices and understand the danger of magic.
Do the different readings contradict each other?
No, scholars explained that they represent different interpretations without contradiction in the main message.
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