It was prohibited by the Prophet ﷺ in an authentic hadith, and Dar al-Ifta has warned against it due to its contradiction of the Prophetic teachings
An important warning from Dar Al-Ifta regarding the danger of supplicating against oneself or one’s children during anger, and clarification of the ruling on wishing for death and praying against an oppressor in Islamic law.
In moments of anger or sadness, a person’s tongue may slip into heavy words, including supplicating against oneself, one’s children, or one’s wealth. Dar Al-Ifta in Egypt has warned against this behavior, emphasizing that such words may bring harm to a person without them realizing it, especially if they coincide with an hour in which supplications are answered.
Ruling on Supplicating Against Oneself and One’s Children in Anger
Dar Al-Ifta confirmed that the Prophet ﷺ forbade supplicating against oneself, one’s children, or one’s wealth, as a person may coincidentally supplicate at a time when prayers are accepted, resulting in unintended consequences.
The Danger of Self-Directed Supplication
Supplicating against oneself with death or harm is religiously prohibited. Instead, a Muslim should turn to supplication for good and accept Allah’s decree, saying: “O Allah, keep me alive as long as life is good for me, and take my soul if death is better for me.”
Ruling on Wishing for Death During Sadness
Wishing for death due to intense sadness or hardship is not part of Islamic teachings. A believer is encouraged to remain patient and seek reward from Allah, with certainty that relief is near and that the patient are granted immense reward.
Patience as the Key to Relief
Patience during trials and seeking reward from Allah is among the greatest acts of worship. Allah has promised the patient reward without measure, indicating the greatness of their status.
Ruling on Supplicating Against an Oppressor
Dar Al-Ifta explained that it is permissible for the oppressed to supplicate against the one who wronged them, without excess or transgression. However, forgiveness and pardon remain a higher and more virtuous level.
Between Supplication and Forgiveness
Supplicating against an oppressor is allowed when necessary, but forgiving when one is able is superior and brings the heart closer to spiritual perfection and purity.
Supplication During Prayer
Purifying the heart before Allah during prayer is essential. A Muslim should avoid supplicating against others and instead entrust their affairs to Allah, the Just One who never wastes the rights of anyone.
Conclusion
Supplication is a great act of worship that requires control of both tongue and heart. A believer should only supplicate for good, avoid words of anger, and rely upon Allah in all circumstances.
What is the ruling on praying against yourself in a moment of anger?
Islam discourages praying against oneself, as such a supplication may coincide with a time when prayers are accepted, causing harm to the person.
Is it permissible to wish for death because of sadness?
No. It is not permissible to wish for death due to sadness or hardship. Instead, a Muslim should remain patient and pray for goodness, relief, and ease.
Is it permissible to pray against an oppressor?
Yes. A person who has been wronged may pray against the oppressor without transgressing the limits. However, forgiveness is better when one is able to forgive.
What is better than praying against yourself when angry?
Seeking Allah's forgiveness, remaining calm, and praying for goodness while accepting Allah's decree are the best responses during moments of anger.
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