Morning and evening adhkar refer to remembering Allah through supplications, glorification, praise, declaration of His oneness, and other prescribed forms of remembrance during the morning and evening.
They are among the practices that Muslims are encouraged to maintain regularly, seeking Allah’s reward and keeping remembrance present throughout the day.
What Are Morning and Evening Adhkar?
Morning and evening adhkar include various forms of remembrance of Allah, such as saying Subhan Allah, Alhamdulillah, La ilaha illa Allah, and Allahu Akbar, as well as other prescribed supplications and remembrances.
Reciting the Quran is also a form of remembering Allah. Therefore, reading the Quran in the morning or evening is included in the broader meaning of remembrance, while Muslims are also encouraged to maintain the specific adhkar reported in the Sunnah.
Among the great forms of remembrance is:
“There is no god but Allah alone, without partner. To Him belongs the kingdom and all praise, and He is capable of all things.”
When Does the Time for Morning Adhkar Begin?
The time for morning adhkar begins with dawn, and Muslims are encouraged to remember Allah during the morning hours.
A believer can begin the morning with remembrance after dawn and continue remembering Allah throughout the day. Being occupied with daily responsibilities should not become a reason to abandon remembrance.
Allah says: “And glorify your Lord with praise before sunrise and before sunset.”
When Does the Time for Evening Adhkar Begin?
Evening adhkar are recited during the afternoon and evening period, when a Muslim increases remembrance of Allah through glorification, praise, declaration of His oneness, and supplication.
The evening period extends through the latter part of the day and into the beginning of the night.
Allah says: “So glory be to Allah when you enter the evening and when you enter the morning.”
Are There Specific Morning and Evening Adhkar?
There are specific forms of remembrance reported in the Sunnah, some of which have particular virtues and prescribed repetitions.
Among them are:
- Subhan Allah.
- Alhamdulillah.
- La ilaha illa Allah.
- Allahu Akbar.
- Subhan Allah wa bihamdihi.
- Subhan Allah al-Azim.
- La hawla wa la quwwata illa billah.
- La ilaha illa Allah wahdahu la sharika lah, lahul-mulku wa lahul-hamd, wa huwa ala kulli shay’in qadir.
Among the recommended forms of remembrance is saying Subhan Allah wa bihamdihi one hundred times in the morning and evening.
What Is the Virtue of Frequent Remembrance?
Remembering Allah is one of the greatest acts of worship. The Sunnah highlights the tremendous virtue of words such as glorifying Allah, praising Him, declaring His oneness, and proclaiming His greatness.
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said that the most beloved words to Allah are “Subhan Allah, Alhamdulillah, La ilaha illa Allah, and Allahu Akbar.”
The Sunnah also mentions great rewards for saying the declaration of Allah’s oneness one hundred times during the day, including the recording of good deeds, removal of sins, and protection from Satan until evening.
Can Morning and Evening Adhkar Be Made Up If Missed?
A Muslim should strive to recite morning and evening adhkar during their appropriate times. If they are missed because of sleep, forgetfulness, or being occupied, the believer can remember Allah when they remember and should not abandon remembrance altogether simply because the usual time has passed.
The important point is to remain consistent with the remembrance of Allah and establish a regular routine for it.
Is Reading the Quran Considered Remembrance?
Yes. Reading the Quran is one of the greatest forms of remembering Allah. Therefore, someone who reads the Quran in the morning or evening combines Quranic recitation with remembrance of Allah.
At the same time, Muslims are encouraged to maintain the specific adhkar reported in the Sunnah alongside Quran recitation and general remembrance.
Why Should Muslims Maintain Morning and Evening Adhkar?
Regular remembrance keeps Allah present in a Muslim’s daily life and helps the believer maintain awareness of Allah and turn to Him throughout different circumstances.
For this reason, Muslims are encouraged to increase glorification, praise, declaration of Allah’s oneness, and takbir in the morning and evening, seeking Allah’s reward and mercy.
When does the time for morning adhkar begin?
It begins at dawn, and Muslims are encouraged to recite them during the morning.
When should evening adhkar be recited?
They are recited during the evening period, extending into the beginning of the night.
Is reading the Quran considered remembrance of Allah?
Yes. Quran recitation is one of the greatest forms of remembrance.
What should I do if I miss my morning or evening adhkar?
Remember Allah when you remember, and strive to maintain the adhkar at their appropriate times afterward.
Are there specific adhkar for morning and evening?
Yes. The Sunnah contains specific forms of remembrance, alongside general remembrance of Allah.
