Dar al-Iftaa Egypt has issued a clarification regarding the use of zakat funds for repairing the roofs of poor people’s homes, stating that it is permissible under Islamic law to use zakat for such purposes as it protects the needy from rain, heat, and cold, fulfilling the social and humanitarian goals of zakat.

The religious authority emphasized that priority should be given to those most in need, particularly families whose homes are exposed to severe weather or unsafe living conditions.

In a related statement, Sheikh Mahmoud Shalaby, Secretary of the Fatwa Committee, explained that while the default rule is to pay zakat in money, it may also be given in the form of goods or services—such as clothing, food, or medicine—if these are of greater benefit to the poor, provided the giver intends it as zakat.

He added that helping a poor bride, supporting a family in need, or purchasing vital items may all be valid forms of zakat, so long as the intention is sincere and the aid meets an essential need.

Dar al-Iftaa concluded by reaffirming that zakat is generally to be paid in cash, but giving its equivalent value is acceptable, following the opinion of Imam Abu Hanifa, which is the adopted position of Egypt’s Fatwa House. It also confirmed that Zakat al-Fitr may be paid in cash without issue.

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