Consultant in General Surgery, Oncology, and Laparoscopy
Dr. Alaa Haggag
Consultant in General Surgery, Oncology, and Laparoscopy
Lecturer at the Faculty of Medicine - Zagazig University
🌟 Subspecialties:
⚖️ Obesity and Weight Loss Surgery: Procedures like gastric sleeve and gastric bypass.
🍽️ Abdominal Surgery: Treating digestive issues like bowel obstructions or gastrointestinal infections.
🦋 Endocrine Surgery: Surgery for thyroid and related diseases.
🔬 Gastrointestinal Surgery and Endoscopy: Endoscopic procedures to diagnose and treat digestive tract conditions.
🎗️ Oncology Surgery: Surgical treatment for cancerous tumors.
🩺 General Surgery: A wide range of general surgical procedures.
👶 Pediatric General Surgery: Treating surgical cases in children.
💖 Breast Cancer Surgery: Diagnosis and treatment of breast tumors.
💉 Symptoms and Services Provided:
🦠 Surgical Conditions: Hernias, lipomas, thyroid cysts, gallbladder issues, acute appendicitis, gallstones.
🩻 Breast Conditions: Breast tumors, cysts, nipple discharge, gynecomastia.
🚑 Emergency Surgery: Wounds, pilonidal cysts, abdominal tumors, tissue infections.
🍔 Gastrointestinal Issues: Appendicitis, bowel obstruction, colon tumors.
🎓 Academic Background:
Medical Degree: Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, 2023.
💼 Professional Experience:
Lecturer in General Surgery: Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University (since 2019).
Consultant in General Surgery and Oncology: Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University.
📍 Clinic Location:
Address: Zagazig, Al-Mostashareen District, Retaj Tower next to Hyper Abu Saud.
📞 For Appointments and Inquiries:
Phone: 01557767761
Dr. Alaa Haggag is known for his excellent reputation in his specialties and offers high-quality medical care.
Bariatric surgery is a surgical intervention aimed at treating morbid obesity that cannot be managed through diet and exercise. It involves techniques such as gastric sleeve surgery or gastric bypass, where the size of the stomach or the path of food in the digestive system is altered to reduce food absorption or the amount of food that can be consumed.
Gastric sleeve surgery is a procedure in which a large portion of the stomach (about 75-80%) is removed, making the stomach smaller and tubular in shape. This results in a reduced capacity for food intake and promotes a sense of fullness more quickly. Gastric sleeve surgery also lowers levels of hunger-inducing hormones.
Benefits of Gastric Sleeve Surgery:
Gastric bypass surgery, also known as Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, involves creating a direct connection between the upper part of the stomach and the small intestine, bypassing a portion of both the stomach and small intestine. This results in reduced food absorption, as food passes directly from the stomach to the small intestine.
Benefits of Gastric Bypass:
Other criteria: The patient should be in overall good health and willing to make long-term lifestyle changes post-surgery.
Bariatric surgery offers not only weight loss but also significant health benefits:
Bariatric surgery is performed using advanced techniques such as laparoscopic surgery, which reduces pain and speeds up recovery. Most procedures are done under general or local anesthesia. After the surgery, patients may experience mild discomfort or pain, but it is usually manageable with pain relievers.
Post-surgery pain: The pain typically lasts for 2 to 3 days, with the need for pain medication gradually decreasing.
Like any surgery, bariatric surgery comes with some risks, including:
The recovery time depends on the type of surgery and the patient's condition, but typically, it takes about 1 to 2 weeks for the patient to return to light daily activities. For exercises or strenuous physical activities, it is recommended to wait 4 to 6 weeks before resuming.
Returning to normal activities: Most patients can return to their normal life within a month after surgery.
Weight regain is possible in some cases, especially if patients do not adhere to necessary lifestyle changes. Behavioral therapy, healthy eating, and regular exercise are crucial for maintaining tangible results.
Long-term success rate: With adherence to the doctor's instructions, many patients experience sustained weight loss and improvements in their health.
It is preferred not to perform bariatric surgery during pregnancy, and it is advisable to wait until after childbirth. For chronic diseases, the condition should be well-controlled before undergoing surgery. Consulting with a doctor is necessary to determine if the patient's health allows for safe surgery.
Pregnancy: It is recommended to wait until weight stabilizes post-pregnancy before considering surgery. Chronic diseases: If the patient has a chronic condition such as diabetes or heart disease, the doctor may recommend a thorough evaluation to ensure the body can handle the surgery safely.
Sleeve Gastrectomy: Reduces stomach size by removing about 70-80% of it, which decreases appetite and helps with consuming smaller amounts of food. It doesn’t affect nutrient absorption and is simpler than gastric bypass, but it’s less effective in treating diabetes.
Gastric Bypass: Divides the stomach and connects the smaller part directly to the small intestine, which reduces both food intake and absorption. It’s very effective for treating obesity and related conditions like diabetes, but it’s more complex and may require lifelong nutritional supplements.
The choice depends on the patient’s condition, health needs, and doctor’s recommendations.
What are the risks of gastric bypass surgery?
Gastric bypass surgery is effective for treating severe obesity, but it carries some risks, including:
Surgical Complications: Such as bleeding, infection, or leakage at the connection between the stomach and intestines.
Vitamin and Mineral Deficiencies: The surgery reduces nutrient absorption, which may lead to deficiencies in vitamins like B12, iron, and calcium, requiring lifelong supplements.
Dumping Syndrome: A condition where food moves too quickly from the stomach to the intestines, causing nausea, sweating, dizziness, and diarrhea.
Intestinal Blockage: An obstruction in the intestines can occur due to surgical changes, requiring medical intervention.
Increased Risk of Gallstones: Due to rapid weight loss.
Long-term Side Effects: Such as stomach ulcers, low blood sugar, and chronic diarrhea.
Patients should discuss these risks with their doctor and evaluate them before deciding to proceed with the surgery.
The success rate of gastric bypass surgery is generally high, with a success rate ranging from 85% to 90%. Success is typically measured by achieving a loss of 50% or more of excess weight within the first year after surgery. Additionally, many obesity-related conditions, such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and sleep apnea, often improve or even resolve entirely following the procedure.
However, long-term success depends on the patient’s commitment to lifestyle changes, including maintaining a balanced diet, regular exercise, and ongoing medical follow-ups to monitor for potential complications.