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Dr. Mohamed Al-Qarqari

Dr. Mohamed Al-Qarqari

Dr. Mohamed Al-Qarqari

General surgeons Ismailia 5 (10 Reviews)
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Ismailia City: Arafa and Tahrir Streets, above the Qatar National Bank., , Ismailia

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Consultant General Surgery, Laparoscopy, and Obesity Surgery

Full Name Dr. Mohamed Al-Qarqari
City / Area Ismailia
Description

Dr. Mohamed Al-Qarqari - Consultant General Surgery, Laparoscopy, and Obesity Surgery

 

About Dr. Mohamed Al-Qarqari

Dr. Mohamed Al-Qarqari is a Consultant in General Surgery, Laparoscopy, and Obesity Surgery, and an Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University. Dr. Al-Qarqari has extensive experience in various surgical specialties, including oncology and endocrine surgery, as well as obesity surgery such as sleeve gastrectomy and gastric bypass. He also specializes in laparoscopic liver, gallbladder, and bile duct surgery.

 

Medical Specialties:

 

General Surgery for Adults: Performing advanced surgical procedures for adults, including emergency and chronic cases.

Obesity and Weight Loss Surgery: Treating obesity through modern bariatric surgeries such as sleeve gastrectomy and gastric bypass.

Abdominal Surgery: Includes surgery for the intestines, stomach, and internal organs.

Endocrine Surgery: Treating disorders affecting the endocrine glands, such as thyroid conditions.

Gastrointestinal Surgery and Laparoscopy for Adults: Performing laparoscopic surgeries to treat gastrointestinal issues.

Colon Cancer Surgery: Diagnosis and surgical treatment of colon tumors.

Academic and Professional Experience:

 

2014: Graduated from the Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University.

2021 - Present: Assistant Professor of General Surgery, Laparoscopy, and Obesity Surgery at the Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University.

Clinic Location:

 

Ismailia City: Arafa and Tahrir Streets, above the Qatar National Bank.

Contact Number: 0101 111 2225.

Services
General Surgery and Diabetic Foot Consultant. Consultant in Endocrinology. Consultant in Gastroenterology and Hepatology.
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FAQ

FAQ

Comprehensive and direct answers to the most frequently asked questions about available services and specialties.

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  • Sleeve Gastrectomy: Reduces stomach size by removing about 70-80% of it, which decreases appetite and helps with consuming smaller amounts of food. It doesn’t affect nutrient absorption and is simpler than gastric bypass, but it’s less effective in treating diabetes.

  • Gastric Bypass: Divides the stomach and connects the smaller part directly to the small intestine, which reduces both food intake and absorption. It’s very effective for treating obesity and related conditions like diabetes, but it’s more complex and may require lifelong nutritional supplements.

The choice depends on the patient’s condition, health needs, and doctor’s recommendations.

What are the risks of gastric bypass surgery?

Gastric bypass surgery is effective for treating severe obesity, but it carries some risks, including:

  1. Surgical Complications: Such as bleeding, infection, or leakage at the connection between the stomach and intestines.

  2. Vitamin and Mineral Deficiencies: The surgery reduces nutrient absorption, which may lead to deficiencies in vitamins like B12, iron, and calcium, requiring lifelong supplements.

  3. Dumping Syndrome: A condition where food moves too quickly from the stomach to the intestines, causing nausea, sweating, dizziness, and diarrhea.

  4. Intestinal Blockage: An obstruction in the intestines can occur due to surgical changes, requiring medical intervention.

  5. Increased Risk of Gallstones: Due to rapid weight loss.

  6. Long-term Side Effects: Such as stomach ulcers, low blood sugar, and chronic diarrhea.

Patients should discuss these risks with their doctor and evaluate them before deciding to proceed with the surgery.

The success rate of gastric bypass surgery is generally high, with a success rate ranging from 85% to 90%. Success is typically measured by achieving a loss of 50% or more of excess weight within the first year after surgery. Additionally, many obesity-related conditions, such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and sleep apnea, often improve or even resolve entirely following the procedure.

However, long-term success depends on the patient’s commitment to lifestyle changes, including maintaining a balanced diet, regular exercise, and ongoing medical follow-ups to monitor for potential complications.

  • Recovery is usually short, and patients can return to their normal lives within a few days.

 

  • Yes, laparoscopic surgeries are generally safer as they involve smaller incisions, less pain, and quicker recovery times.
  • Follow your doctor’s instructions, which may include fasting before the procedure and avoiding certain medications.

 

  • Yes, modern surgical techniques can provide long-lasting results, but maintaining a healthy lifestyle is essential.
  • Advanced surgical techniques and anesthesia ensure minimal pain during and after the procedure.

 

  • Risks are minimal with an experienced surgeon but may include infection, bleeding, or anesthesia-related complications.

 

Laparoscopic surgery is a medical technique that involves performing operations through very small incisions in the body using specialized tools and a camera. This approach reduces the size of the surgical wound compared to traditional surgery, which requires larger incisions.

Benefits:

Reduces post-operative pain due to smaller incisions.

Lowers the risk of infection, as the wounds are smaller and less exposed.

Speeds up wound healing, allowing patients to resume their normal activities within a short period.

Shortens hospital stays, reducing costs and enhancing the overall treatment experience.

Minimizes visible scars, providing an important cosmetic advantage.

Yes, laparoscopic techniques can be used in many cancer surgeries, especially for cancers involving the digestive system (such as colon and stomach tumors) or other internal organs.

How is it done?
Specialized tools and an advanced camera are inserted through very small incisions in the body, allowing the surgeon to precisely view and remove the tumor efficiently.

Benefits:

Reduces bleeding during surgery.

Preserves surrounding tissues as much as possible.

Speeds up patient recovery compared to traditional open surgery.

Minimizes complications such as post-operative infections or adhesions.

Enables surgeons to perform operations with high precision using advanced technology.

Limitations:
In advanced cases or when tumors are large, laparoscopic surgery may not be suitable. The appropriate method is determined based on the patient’s medical condition and tumor characteristics.

Gastrointestinal endoscopies are medical procedures that allow doctors to examine the digestive system using flexible cameras and specialized medical instruments, which are inserted through a natural opening (such as the mouth or anus) or through a small incision in the skin. These procedures help diagnose and treat many medical conditions without the need for major surgical incisions.

Types of Gastrointestinal Endoscopies:

  • Gastroscopy: Used to examine the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. It is mainly used to detect stomach ulcers, gastritis, or stomach cancer.
  • Colonoscopy: Used to examine the large intestine (colon) and rectum. It is used to diagnose colon tumors, ulcerative colitis, or Crohn's disease and can also remove benign tumors.
  • Enteroscopy: Used to examine the lower parts of the small intestine, which are difficult to reach using standard endoscopy.

There are several liver diseases that can affect its function:

  • Viral Hepatitis: Caused by viruses such as Hepatitis A, B, and C, and can lead to liver cell destruction in the case of chronic infection.
  • Cirrhosis: Severe scarring of the liver resulting from repeated injury, such as chronic hepatitis or alcohol consumption.
  • Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD): The accumulation of fat in liver cells without an obvious cause like alcohol. It can lead to cirrhosis if left untreated.
  • Liver Cancer: It may develop as a result of cirrhosis or chronic inflammation, such as in Hepatitis B and C infections.

There are several liver diseases that can affect its function:

  • Viral Hepatitis: Caused by viruses such as Hepatitis A, B, and C, and can lead to liver cell destruction in the case of chronic infection.
  • Cirrhosis: Severe scarring of the liver resulting from repeated injury, such as chronic hepatitis or alcohol consumption.
  • Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD): The accumulation of fat in liver cells without an obvious cause like alcohol. It can lead to cirrhosis if left untreated.
  • Liver Cancer: It may develop as a result of cirrhosis or chronic inflammation, such as in Hepatitis B and C infections.
 
 
 
 
 

Cirrhosis is a condition that develops when scar tissue accumulates in the liver as a result of repeated or chronic injury, such as viral hepatitis or alcohol consumption. Cirrhosis leads to:

  • Impaired liver function: The liver’s ability to perform functions like detoxification becomes weakened.
  • Portal hypertension: Increased pressure in the veins that carry blood from the intestines to the liver.
  • Liver failure: Cirrhosis may progress to liver failure if left untreated.
 
 
 
 
 

Peptic ulcer disease is the erosion of the stomach or duodenal lining. It is diagnosed through:

  • Gastroscopy: A flexible camera is inserted to examine the stomach and duodenum.
  • H. pylori tests: A breath test or blood test to detect the bacteria responsible for causing ulcers.
  • Barium X-ray: Can reveal the presence of ulcers in the stomach.

Colonoscopy is a procedure used to examine the large intestine and colon using a flexible camera. The colonoscope can help with:

  • Early cancer detection: It is used for early detection of colon cancer, especially in individuals with a family history.
  • Removal of benign tumors: Benign polyps can be removed during the examination to prevent their progression to cancer.
  • Diagnosis of inflammatory diseases: Such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease.
 
 
 
 
 

Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the colon. Potential causes include:

  • Genetic factors: A family history may be linked to an increased likelihood of developing the condition.
  • Immune system response: It is believed that the immune system attacks healthy tissues in the colon.
  • Environmental factors: Such as stress or infections, which may contribute to the worsening of the symptoms.
 
 
 
 
 

Yes, endoscopy can help treat several conditions, including:

  • Removal of benign tumors: During the examination, benign polyps that could potentially develop into cancer can be removed.
  • Stopping bleeding: In cases of gastric or intestinal bleeding, endoscopy can be used to stop the bleeding.
  • Insertion of stents or tubes: To help open blocked passages in the intestines.
  • Ulcer treatment: Medications can be injected or damaged ulcer areas can be cleaned using endoscopy.
 
 
 
 
 

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a condition where stomach acid leaks into the esophagus, causing irritation. Symptoms include:

  • Heartburn: A burning sensation in the stomach that extends to the esophagus.
  • Difficulty swallowing.
  • Chronic cough.
  • Disrupted sleep: Due to pain and heartburn.

GERD can be diagnosed using endoscopy or a pH monitoring test of the esophagus. Treatment includes medications to reduce stomach acid and dietary changes.

 
 
 
 
 
The treatment of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) primarily involves lifestyle modifications, including:
  • Weight loss: Reducing weight helps decrease fat accumulation in the liver.
  • Diet: Following a balanced diet rich in vegetables, fruits, and low-fat foods.
  • Exercise: Physical activity helps improve liver health.
  • Managing associated conditions: Such as diabetes and high blood pressure.
  • Avoiding liver-toxic medications: Such as certain painkillers or suppleme
 
 
 
 
 

 Bariatric surgery is a surgical intervention aimed at treating morbid obesity that cannot be managed through diet and exercise. It involves techniques such as gastric sleeve surgery or gastric bypass, where the size of the stomach or the path of food in the digestive system is altered to reduce food absorption or the amount of food that can be consumed.

  • Gastric Sleeve: Significantly reduces the size of the stomach.
  • Gastric Bypass: Alters the food path to reduce absorption.
 
 
 
 
 

 Gastric sleeve surgery is a procedure in which a large portion of the stomach (about 75-80%) is removed, making the stomach smaller and tubular in shape. This results in a reduced capacity for food intake and promotes a sense of fullness more quickly. Gastric sleeve surgery also lowers levels of hunger-inducing hormones.

Benefits of Gastric Sleeve Surgery:

  • Rapid weight loss.
  • Improvement in blood sugar and blood pressure levels.
  • Enhanced quality of life.

 Gastric bypass surgery, also known as Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, involves creating a direct connection between the upper part of the stomach and the small intestine, bypassing a portion of both the stomach and small intestine. This results in reduced food absorption, as food passes directly from the stomach to the small intestine.

Benefits of Gastric Bypass:

  • Significant weight loss.
  • Notable improvement in blood sugar levels.
  • Reduction in risks associated with obesity, such as heart disease and stroke.
 
 
 
 
 
Bariatric surgery is intended for individuals who suffer from severe obesity (a body mass index of 40 or higher) or those with a BMI between 35 and 39.9 who also have obesity-related conditions such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, or heart disease. Patients should have made previous attempts to lose weight through diet and exercise without significant success.

Other criteria: The patient should be in overall good health and willing to make long-term lifestyle changes post-surgery.

 Bariatric surgery offers not only weight loss but also significant health benefits:

  • Improved blood sugar control: Bariatric surgery can cure or help better manage type 2 diabetes by improving blood sugar levels.
  • Reduced heart disease risk: Weight loss helps lower blood pressure, reduce harmful cholesterol levels, and decrease the risk of heart diseases.
  • Improved quality of life: Individuals who undergo bariatric surgery often experience enhanced mobility and can perform daily activities with greater ease.
 
 
 
 
 

 Bariatric surgery is performed using advanced techniques such as laparoscopic surgery, which reduces pain and speeds up recovery. Most procedures are done under general or local anesthesia. After the surgery, patients may experience mild discomfort or pain, but it is usually manageable with pain relievers.

Post-surgery pain: The pain typically lasts for 2 to 3 days, with the need for pain medication gradually decreasing.

 
 
 
 
 

 Like any surgery, bariatric surgery comes with some risks, including:

  • Infection: Infections may occur at the surgical site.
  • Bleeding: Internal or external bleeding can happen.
  • Digestive issues: Problems such as leaks or bowel obstruction can arise.
  • Vitamin deficiencies: Due to changes in nutrient absorption, patients may suffer from deficiencies in vitamins and minerals.
  • Weight loss failure: In some cases, the surgery may not result in the desired weight loss if the patient does not strictly follow post-surgery instructions.
 
 
 
 

 The recovery time depends on the type of surgery and the patient's condition, but typically, it takes about 1 to 2 weeks for the patient to return to light daily activities. For exercises or strenuous physical activities, it is recommended to wait 4 to 6 weeks before resuming.

Returning to normal activities: Most patients can return to their normal life within a month after surgery.

 

 Weight regain is possible in some cases, especially if patients do not adhere to necessary lifestyle changes. Behavioral therapy, healthy eating, and regular exercise are crucial for maintaining tangible results.

Long-term success rate: With adherence to the doctor's instructions, many patients experience sustained weight loss and improvements in their health.

 It is preferred not to perform bariatric surgery during pregnancy, and it is advisable to wait until after childbirth. For chronic diseases, the condition should be well-controlled before undergoing surgery. Consulting with a doctor is necessary to determine if the patient's health allows for safe surgery.

Pregnancy: It is recommended to wait until weight stabilizes post-pregnancy before considering surgery. Chronic diseases: If the patient has a chronic condition such as diabetes or heart disease, the doctor may recommend a thorough evaluation to ensure the body can handle the surgery safely.

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